Why it might take a few months to get started - Posted by Ronald * Starr(in No CA)
Posted by Ronald * Starr(in No CA) on December 15, 2002 at 16:24:59:
Some people seem to think that reading two real estate investing books and about 500 postings here on CREONLINE.COM is all that is needed to start investing in real estate. And, perhaps for a very few people it may work. But, I think that most people should expect to spend several months studying real estate investing and their local marketplace before they start making offers on properties. In my advice to beginners at http://www.creonline.com/wwwboard/messages/22128.html
I suggest to expect to spend at least 6 months learning the ropes, and perhaps longer.
I want to get together a list of some things that beginners probably should know before they start actually buying or making offers on properties. I hope you will feel free to add your own suggestions. Here are some. Depending upon one’s investment approach or locale where one invests, this list is incomplete and it may also have items you don’t really need to know much about top get started.
How to calculate estimated expenses for a rental property
Finding out the rental property rental rates for different types of properties in different nearby locations
Learning how to quickly get or pull comparable property sales for a particular property being offered by sale
learning the prices of houses and small rental properties in the different neighbhorhoods of your area
Knowing what is required to make a contract legally enforceable in court
Knowing what is required on a deed to make it legally recorderable
Knowing what to expect in the way of closing costs when buying properties or selling them
Knowing where to get or knowing how to find out lien information against a person and the person’s property
Understanding the importance of the order of priority of different loans and liens
Knowing how to calculate an offering price for a rundown property
Knowing how to find out how the owner of a property is and how to contact that person
Knowing about “standard loans” such as those from convential lenders
Knowing how to calculate loan payments for an amortized loan or at least where to go to get that information
Knowing what types of properties are selling fast and which one slowly in the area
Figuring out a strategy for investing
Learning about the mathematical basics of real esate investing: the numbers to consider, such as gross rent multiplier, cash on cash, return on investment, return on equity, net operating income, cap rates and perhaps more such as mortgage constant and debt coverage ratio
Learning how to tell if a property owner is eager to sell or is very determined to get what s/he wants or full market value or more
Different ways to structure purchases to reduce the amount of cash to acquire the properties
What kinds of insurance to get and what they might cost
What property taxes are in different nearby jurisdictions
What transfer taxes are charged in nearby juristdictions
How much it may cost for various real estate services:
appraiser’s fees
title work
esrow fees
pest control–“termite”–inspections
private building inspectors fees
cost for a certificate of occupancy in the local building department
How much it may cost for conventional loan fees
How to negotiate with a property owner
How to negotiate in general–with suppliers, workers, authorities, neighbors, etc
What a foreclosure is and something of the basic process in the state
How the assessor’s office determines assessed value and whether that has some consistent relationship to actual market values and if so what
How long it might take to get a loan approved from a conventional lender and go through the escrow process
How to advertise for renters and buyers of properties
How to advertise for motivated sellers of properties
Where to find the documents you will be using to carry out your purchase/acquisition program–leases, options, sales contracts, rental contracts, and more
How real estate agents and brokers get compensated for their time and effort
What ethical principals real estate licencees are supposted to adhere to
Where to go to complain about poor treatment by real estate licensees and what sort of complaints might be considered serious
The landlord-tenant laws for your state and local area
The income tax aspects of rental property ownership–both federal and state, possibly even local
What are 1031 exchanges, what they do, when to use them, how to set them up, how the work
What prospective house buyers look for when they are looking for their new home
What investors are looking for when they look at an investment property to buy
What are easements and what do they mean to the property buyer/owner
What are your rights if you are leasing a property, you own a property and are leasing it out
What are the pros and conts of leasing out a property vs doing a month to month rentall
What is section 8 rental assistance programs and when might it make sense to use them
How do you screen rental applicants
When is it time to get rid of a not too good, not too bad renter
What are some of the ways to take title to a property and what are the ramifications of using different entities to do so
Should you have different entities doing your property management than are owning your properties
What sorts of things can you do to reduce the risk of being sued
What can you do to reduce the chance of losing should you be sued
What are paper, notes, mortgages, contracts for deed, and how does one figure the rate of return on them
How does one find money sources other than institutional lenders
What financing options make the most sense for long-term holding properties, for quick-turn over properties
What about paying down loans early, is that a good idea or why not–what are the considerations
How does one actually make money with real estate
How does one find investors to whom to resell good deal properties
What is the effect of selling a note to somebody else “with recourse” or “without recourse”
Should you consider getting a real estate license or a brokers license
Should you consider working as a real estate licensee for commissions
What are some other investments than residential property and what are their characteristics
With so many different ways to invest in real estate how can I figure out what way to start off for myself
How do my credit scores effect the types of loans I can get for real estate investing
Gee, is there anything else I should know about real estate investing?
Well, as I said, some may not be necessary for everybody. But all of these seem important to me. And I am sure I will be thinking of things to add to this list later. After all, this is just what I came up with off the top of my head, without really thinking about things deeply.
Like to add some? Think I should eliminate some of the above? Any comments?
Good InvestingRon Starr*******