My two cents - Posted by ray@lcorn
Posted by ray@lcorn on March 25, 2008 at 12:15:22:
This is a question that comes up quite often, and the range of answers is as broad as the universe of investors.
In my opinion, the ROI is misinterpreted as a measure of deal viability, or at least for the way I size up investments.
In my view, the acquisition cap rate is a starting point. Beside the fact that it is hard to figure out which cap rate is being quoted; i.e. last calendar year, potential vs.actual income, first year operation, etc.; in the best case it is nothing more than an estimate of the first year return.
Since I rarely buy a property with less than a three year hold period, what matters more than the entry cap rate is what I do in the hold period to create and capture upside. As I work the plan, the income and the value increase. So after the first year the operative measure for me is ROE, return on equity.
I’ve done deals with a 0% scheduled first year return, or even a loss. But over a three to five year hold we put our investment plan into action, in which our rule of thumb is to get back 100% of our investment (down payment + CapEx) within the three to five year time frame. So while my first year return may be very low, later years may jump to 20%+. Once the original investment has been recovered through either cash flows or a cash-out refinance the ROI becomes infinite, hardly a measure of performance. At that point the ROE reflects a measurable parameter of performance and forms the basis for deciding when to sell, refi or hold further.
What does influence what is acceptable for the first year return is the amount of risk and effort it takes to achieve the plan. For a property that requires little improvement and is essentially a coupon clipper, the first year return is likely indicative of future years as well. But for properties requiring work, like turnarounds, distressed situations or redevelopment, I structure the deal for the long term gain rather than the first year return.
But that’s just me, and many others use different approaches, all of which can be right for that investor.
ray