Re: URGENT - Need Pointers ! Sale - Monday - Posted by Ronald * Starr(in No CA)
Posted by Ronald * Starr(in No CA) on November 01, 2002 at 20:41:07:
Brandon------------
The IRS lien is a “name lien” which attaches to any property owned by the named person. It thereby becomes also a property lien.
When the property goes to foreclosure, the IRS lien, being junior to the foreclosing loan will be wiped off the property, but the delinquent taxpayer will still be liable for the lien. Now, the IRS’s property lien is not wiped off immediately. The IRS has the right to redeem the property back from whoever buys it at the foreclosure sale, either lender or third party bidder. They pay the purchase price plus 6% interest plus any necessary repairs to perserve the property, but not cosmetic or unnecessary repairs. Their right of redemption is for a limited term–120 days, or the length of time for the former owner to redeem from the foreclosure sale, whichever is longer. After their redemption period is over, they are off the property.
Now, all this assumes that the IRS lien is junior to the foreclosing loan. And that the IRS was notified of the sale at least 25 days before the sale, and that the IRS lien was filed at least 25 days before the sale. If the IRS was not notified, their lien is still attached to the property, as though it were senior to the foreclosing loan. If the IRS lien were senior to the foreclosing loan, it would not be wiped of the property by the foreclosure. However, I doubt if a lender would loan to an owner who had an IRS lien on the property senior to the lender’s lien.
Also, what I am describing is so for non-judicial foreclosures. As this is a sheriff’s sale, the foreclosure is actually a judicial sale. The way it works might be a little different there.
Another thing though. As a junior lienholder, the IRS has a claim to excess proceeds from the foreclosure sale. They can collect up to the amount that they are owed from the amount that the property sold for over the amount owned to the foreclosing lender. If they were to collect enough to satisfyt their lien, they would release the lien completely and it would not be attached to the property.
Also, if you are the successful buyer of the property at the foreclosure sale, you can make a proposal to the IRS to buy from them their right of redemption of the property. They have a form that you fill out–I forget the number, but they will give you one if you ask for it. You make your proposal and they may remove their lien from your property for less than what they are owed. Well, they will sell you the right of the redemption. At that point you have the complete ownership of the property and the IRS lien is not an obstacle to your reselling the property. Again, this is the way things work here in CA, which is a non-judicial sale state. You may find that they are somewhat different where you are, if you are in a non-judicial foreclosure state.
Also, understand that I am not an attorney nor an IRS employee. I cannot render you legal advice. You may want to consult with a knowledgeable attorney about how things work in your state.
Good Investing***********Ron Starr*************