Posted by chris on October 28, 2000 at 18:56:50:
Ray-
It is a way for a terminally ill person to receive cash now (tax free under certain tax guidelines) for their life insurance policy. This person is given the cash and does what they he/she wants to do with it. It is one option to consider. You can also call the insurance company itself to inquire about an advance on the death benefit. Check these sources out to get some info:
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/services/viatical.htm
http://www.insurance.ca.gov/LGL/Viaticalinfo.htm
(California related, check your state insurance dept for state specific info)
http://www.nationalviatical.org/
-Good Luck,Chris