Re: Met with my lawyer today ------- HELP!! - Posted by B.L.Renfrow
Posted by B.L.Renfrow on April 03, 2001 at 21:49:55:
That’s not an unusual reaction from attorneys when you bring up land trusts. Few of them have ever heard of them, or if they did, they likely slept through that lecture in law school. But, being lawyers, they are loathe to admit what they don’t know. So, they’ll try to talk you out of it, in favor of what they DO know.
I am in a fairly small town, where there aren’t many attorneys to choose from. And they’re ALL conservative, straight-laced types. But going an hour or more out of town to find an attorney in a bigger city just wasn’t practical for me. So I made an investment.
I picked an attorney I knew fairly well, who had represented me in another matter. He was young, not too long out of law school, and still looking to build his practice. I made an appointment, made sure he knew I was willing to pay his hourly rate for the consultation, and went in and sat down and explained exactly what I wanted to accomplish and how I wanted to accomplish it.
I methodically went through the various ways to hold title, and explained how the land trust fit into the picture and exactly what it did and didn’t do. He had questions. Most of them revolved around, “But WHY do you want to do this, when no one else does it? WHY not just do what works for other investors? WHY go through all this trouble?”
I kept hammering on the same basic points: privacy and anonymity. I showed him how holding title in any other way didn’t offer the privacy of the land trust. I pointed out scenarios – not at all unlikely – where the shield of the land trust could make all the difference between a good outcome and a disaster.
As I talked, he remained interested. He asked intelligent questions. But after an hour, I could tell he was still not entirely convinced. So I offered to loan him Bronchick’s land trust course for as long as he wanted it. He took it…though to this day, I don’t know whether he actually read it or not.
And then I started doing land trust deals. I didn’t involve him in all of them, though I did on the first couple, and any others which gave any hints that they might not be routine. And he gradually “got it.” Although, for at least the first year, he’d ask me from time to time, out of the blue, “Now tell me again why you like to do it this way?”
Now, he’s a convert! He sees firsthand that they DO work, and by golly, they ARE legal. In fact, he just gave my competition a mini-course in the benefits of using land trusts after some ill-informed and ignorant folks accused me - falsely - of being somehow underhanded by “hiding” behind the land trust shield. (See my post about the sheriff, below.)
Though it might seem backwards, YOU have to be the expert when you approach the attorney. Do your homework. Know the course and the paperwork inside and out. Anticipate his questions and concerns (they’re always essentially the same). Don’t think you can just go in and announce that you want to hold title in a land trust and he’ll take it from there. It might seem like the lawyer should be paying YOU for the education, but it’s really in your best interest to be sure he’s educated properly so he can provide you with the best possible service.
I’d strongly suggest you get Bronchick’s land trust course. I haven’t seen Legrand’s course, but from what I’m told, the contracts are a bit lacking. Bronchick, by virtue of being an attorney, carries a certain credibility with attorneys that other authors won’t have. I know that made a difference in how my lawyer viewed the whole thing.
As for your question about how to handle the insurance, there are several ways. I just discussed this very topic with several other investors in Atlanta. I start by using Bronchick’s letter to have my seller notify his insurer to change the policy to a landlord policy and change the name of the insured to the trust. Some insurers will. Several will want to re-write a new policy in the name of the trust, instead of amending the old one. That’s OK, but it does result in possibly unwanted attention from the lender. Others are simply leaving the existing policy in place, assuming the premiums are paid through the lender’s escrow account, without notification to the agent. Then, they go out and buy their own policy, without naming the lender (which is legal, according to Bronchick, as long as YOU haven’t signed on the mortgage and note). If a loss were to occur, the claim would be filed with YOUR policy, NOT with the homeowner’s policy, since that claim would be denied anyway since the homeowner would no longer have an insurable interest.
The down-side of doing it this way is you’re throwing away the money on the first policy. But the benefit is there’s no notification to arouse the lender’s suspicion.
I am leaning toward taking this approach in future deals. It seems a small amount of money to throw away to avoid facing a messy and prolonged battle with the original insurer and/or lender. I am dealing with one of those right now. It’s not the way I really want to spend my time.
Brian (NY)