Re: Advice needed - Posted by ray@lcorn
Posted by ray@lcorn on July 08, 2010 at 14:01:57:
I assume they want to redevelop the site? If so, that’s typical of a first offer from a merchant developer.
The usual deal is for the developer to option the property. Option fees are earned by the optionor (seller) at the time of signing and non-refundable.
However in the current economic conditions there are very few retailers opening new stores. So the DD will indeed be extensive, but will be focused more on market dynamics than the property. The developer is at the mercy of the tenant as to how much market research, site engineering and third-party feasibility reports is required for approvals. A lot of deals blow up because retailers are cherry-picking markets and locations. It?s a buyer?s market and they know it. All that work is out-of-pocket for the developer. And that?s just the start. If the deal does get done he?s on the hook for construction risk and carrying cost.
It’s not uncommon for the process to take six months to a year before the lease is finalized. The tenant will drive the lease terms down as far as possible, often to the point the deal won?t happen without a reduction in the land cost. Hence what sounds like an attractive offer now may become less so when it comes time to go hard on the contract. (I?ve had this happen. There are ways to deal with it but that?s another post.)
Given the uncertainties it’s understandable that the developer is seeking to reduce upfront money at risk. I’ve seen several deals recently done with contracts with refundable earnest money deposits rather than options for exactly this reason.
That’s the buyer’s side of the equation. Your concern is to structure a deal that serves your purposes.
First principle of real estate transactions: everything is negotiable. Look at it from the standpoint of just what you’re giving up, and structure the contract to provide some recourse in case conditions change.
There is an opportunity cost incurred in signing a contract, with or without earnest money. Typically a contract provides for a DD period at the end of which the buyer has the option of walking away and the earnest money returned. This one will probably need a longer DD period than others. You might structure the contract with a minimal earnest money deposit with a clause that if you should get another offer, the buyer has X days (typically 10 business days) to match the terms and conditions of the new offer, or decline and receive a refund of the deposit.
You might also go back to the option, perhaps structuring the option consideration as monthly payments rather than lump sum.
The real risk is the effect on the property regarding the tenants. If you have lease expirations or renewals in the next year or so there will be an issue of the buyer or optionee?s approval of any new lease or renewal. There is an inherent conflict here. If they are going to redevelop the site they don?t want new long-term leases that will have to be bought out. However if they don?t close you don?t want to weaken the rent roll with expired or month-to-month leases. Be careful what you agree to.
ray